National Rail Museum - A journey to Rail

The National Rail Museum is a gallery in Chanakyapuri, New Delhi which concentrates on the rail legacy of India it opened on the 1 February 1977. It is placed in over 10 sections of land (40,000 m2) of area with both indoor and outside displays. A toy train offers rides around that site on standard days.
National Rail Museum
National Rail Museum

Patiala State Monorail Train ways: This one of a kind steam mono rail was implicit 1907. This uncommon train is dependent upon the "Ewing System", and associated Basis with Sir hind (surmised 6 miles). National Rail Museum  was planned by Col. Bowles. The special train framework comprises of a track of single rail. This mono track, the heap convey wheel are run while one enormous iron wheel at other side to                                                                                    adjust it and to keep the train upright.
From there on, one motor was restored to full working request by the Northern Railway Workshops at Amritsar. They additionally reproduced the Chief Engineer's private review auto on an old under frame. The two are presently in pursuing condition being restored and are on presentation at National Rail Museum , New Delhi.

Pixie Queen: the world's most seasoned working steam train in operational administration.

Fire Engine: Morris Fire Engine was fabricated by the acclaimed blaze engineers M/s. John Morris and Sons Ltd of Salford, Manchester in 1914. Just two Morris-Belsize fire-motor are known to exist in world today. Separated from the unified with National Rail Museum, New Delhi,
Cantina of Prince of Wales: this cantina was assembled for Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII) for his visit to India.

Cantina of Maharaja of Indore: This is cantina of Holkar Maharaja of Indore.
 
National Rail Museum
National Rail Museum
Cantina of Maharaja of Mysore: This is close to home cantina of Maharaja of Mysore. The cantina is composed utilizing teak, gold, ivory, and so forth.
 Electric Locomotive Sir Leslie Wilson: This WCG-1 train had a place with the Great Indian Peninsular Railway (shortly Central Railway). It is one of India's original electric trains in National Rail Museum . Track workers affectionately recall this trains as "khekdas" (crabs) since they make an inquisitive groaning sound when at rest keeping in mind on the run an irregular washing sound from the connection movement could be listened. Its unexpected characteristics incorporated a verbalized figure, which made them perfect for utilization in vigorously bended ghat areas. They were in operation as shunting trains until 1994 at Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus.


Electric Locomotive Sir Roger Lumley: This WCP-1 motor has wheel courses of action in National Rail Museum which are not seen now a days. The locos were supplied from the Vulcan Foundry, UK in 1930. It was an electric train which worked under 1500 Volts Direct Traction. It is acclaimed for pulling the Mumbai—Pune Deccan Queen Express in the early years when it was started. A model of this train has been set at the Nehru Science Center, Mumbai for open survey.
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National Museum - A Cultural Feedback

The National Museum in New Delhi is one of the biggest display centers in India. Created in 1949, it holds mixture of articles running from ancient time to current centerpieces. It works under the Ministry of Culture, Government of India. The exhibition hall is arranged on the corner of Janpath and Maulana Azad Road. The Museum has around 200,000 masterpieces, both of Indian and remote source, coating over 5,000 years. It remains shut on Mondays.

National Museum
National Museum
It additionally the National Museum Institute of History of Arts, conservation and Museology on the first carpet which was made in 1983 and now is a Deemed University since 1989, and runs Masters and Doctoral level courses in History of Art, Conservation and Museology.The foundations of the National Museum start with a presentation of Indian craft and ancient scarcities at the Royal Academy in London in the winter of 1947-48. At the end of the London display, the show keepers had chosen to show the same accumulation in place in India before furnishing a proportional payback to their unique exhibition halls.

The Indian show was indicated at the Rashtrapati Bhawan in 1949, and was successful to the point that it prompted the choice to structure a lasting National Museum . On 15 August 1949, the National Museum was formally initiated by the then Governor-General of India, Chakravarti Rajagopalachari. Around then, it was chosen that until a perpetual home could be found for the accumulation, it might keep on being housed at the Rashtrapati  Bhawan.

The foundation of the present historical center building was laid by Jawaharlal Nehru, the Prime Minister of India, on 12 May 1955, and the building formally opened to general public on 18 December 1960..


National Museum
National Museum
Today, The National Museum is managed and subsidized by the Ministry of Culture and Ministry of Tourism. The Museum has different relics from the Harappan Civilization otherwise called Indus Valley Civilization or Indo- Saraswati. The entire gathering of this exhibition speaks to the propelled innovation and complex lifestyle of the Harappan individuals. The vast majority of the items on presentation are perpetual credits from the                                                                                                      Archeological Survey of India.

In National Museum Most unmistakable around the items are the Priest Head, the Dancing Girl made in Bronze and fits in with the early Harappan period, Skeleton unearthed from Rakhigarhi in Haryana, Terracotta pictures of Mother Goddess and Clay Pottery. Separated from these the exhibition has Sculptures in Bronzes & Terracotta, Bone Objects, Ivory, Steatite, Semi-Precious Stones, Painted Pottery and Jewelry items. 

Many seals have been uncovered throughout various  unearthings . These seals were most likely utilized for exchanging purposes. These seals portray bulls, elephants, unicorns, tigers, crocodiles, obscure images. On one of the seal, there is the portrayal of Pasupati (Proto-Shiva of present age) .The display displays the vibrancy of human development in India at standard with the contemporary civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt and China.
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India Gate -In Memory of Soldiers

The India Gate is a national  landmark of India. Arranged in the heart of New Delhi, it was planned by Sir Edwin Lutyens.
It remembers the 70,000 Indian fighters who lost their lives battling for the British Army throughout the World War I. The remembrance bears the names of more than 13,516 British and Indian officers defeated in the North western Frontier in the Afghan war of 1919. The establishment  stone of India Gate was laid by His Royal Highness, the Duke of Connaught in 1921. The landmark was devoted to the country 10 years after the fact by then Viceroy, Lord Irwin.
India Gate
India Gate
Initially, a statue of George V, Emperor of India remained under  now empty shelter before the India Gate, yet it was evacuated to Coronation Park together with various other British Raj-period statues. Emulating  India's  freedom, the India Gate turned into the site of the Indian Armed Forces' Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, known as Amar Jawan  Jyoti ("the fire of the unfading  soldier"). 

Until the 1920s, the Old Delhi Railway Station served the whole city, and the Agra–Delhi track line slice through what is today known as Lutyens' Delhi and the site of the India Gate on Kingsway (now Rajpath). 

 In the end the line was moved to run along  the Yamuna waterway, and when that course opened in 1924, the development of the dedication site could start.  
The 42-meter tall India Gate is arranged in such a route, to the point that numerous vital streets spread out from it . Movement passing around India Gate used to be constant until the streets were closed to general society. The yards around Rajpath through with individuals  throughout the night, when the landmark is lit up.

The whole curve remains on a low base of red Bharatpur stone and ascents in stages to a colossal trim. The cornice is recorded with the Imperial suns while both sides of the curve have India Gate . 
India Gate
India Gate
The shallow domed vessel at the top was planned to be loaded with blazing oil on celebrations however  this is once in a while done.

Blazing as a hallowed place under the curve of India Gate since January 26, 1971 is the "Amar Jawan Jyoti" (the fire of the unfading warrior), which denote the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, an Indian fighter murdered throughout  the First World War. 

It was revealed by Indira Gandhi, in the wake of the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War. It has ended up both a wellspring of pride for Indians and additionally a real traveler site. The India Gate hexagon perplexing, with a breadth of about 625 meters, blankets pretty nearly 306,000m² in zone.

The Republic Day Parade begins from Rashtrapati Bhavan and passes through India Gate.From its opening until the 1960s, the covering inverse India Gate housed a fifty-foot tall statue of King George V composed, in the same way as the Gate, by Sir Edwin Lutyens. The statue now remains in Coronation Park.

 The statue is made of marble and characteristics King George remaining on an exceptionally tall platform wearing his crowning ritual robes and the Imperial State Crown. On the platform is the Royal Coat of Arms and the words GEORGE V R I  Close to the top is the insignia of British India, the Order of the Star of India. 
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Connaught Place - The Biggest Business Place

Connaught Place formally Rajiv Chowk is one of the biggest money related, business and business focuses in Delhi, India. It is frequently truncated as CP and houses the central command of a few Indian firms. It was prior the central command for the British. Its surroundings possess a position of pride in the city, considered as a real part of the top legacy structures in New Delhi. It was created as a masterpiece of Lutyens' Delhi offering a Central Business District. The development work was begun in 1929 and finished in 1933.
Connaught Place
Connaught Place
 The Inner Circle of Connaught Place was renamed Rajiv Chowk (after the late Prime Minister of India, Rajiv Gandhi) and the Outer Circle was renamed Indira Chowk by Union Home Minister S.b. Chavan. Today, Connaught Place is a standout amongst the most vibrant business locale of Delhi. 

It is the fourth most costly office end on the planet, as stated by worldwide property specialist CBRE Group and the fifth most elevated valued market on the planet agreeing 2013 Forbes rundown. In Connaught Place the Hanuman Temple pulled in additional guests to the region. These guests originated from the walled city just on Tuesdays and Saturdays. 

Be that as it may, three structures were saved  desolation. These were Hanuman sanctuary, a Jain sanctuary in Jaisinghpura and the Jantar Mantar. plans to have a focal business area were produced as the development of the new capital of Imperial India began coming to fulfillment, headed by W.h. Nicholls, the head planner to the Government of India, who arranged a focal court dependent upon the European Renaissance and Classical style.


Connaught Place named after The Prince Arthur, first Duke of Connaught (1850–1942), third child of Queen Victoria and uncle of King George VI of England, who went to India in 1921 and established the framework of the Council House (now Sansad Bhavan, or Parliament House). It was outlined by the draftsman John Wood the Younger and assembled between 1767 and 1774. While the Crescent is semi-round about and a three storied private structure, Connaught Place had just two stories, very nearly makes a complete loop and was planned to house business strong olds on the ground with private space on the first floor. .

Connaught Place
Connaught Place
The ring was in the end outlined with two concentric rounds, making an Inner Circle, Middle Circle and the Outer Circle with seven ways emanating from a round focal park. The vacant piece of the Inner round was topped off in late 1970s with the development of a secret market, first in Delhi, Palika Bazaar at the intersection point. Extending up to the Outer round, it likewise accompanied an abutting underground stopping. Additionally in 1970s                                                                     came State Emporiums on Baba Karak Singh Marg . 
The Jeevan Bharti building (LIC building)in Connaught Place, planned by planner Charles Correa. In 1986, it towered over the low-lying and usually white Connaught Place and was censured for being excessively futurist, however continuously as different high rises mushroomed on the fringe the civil argument blurred away.The range is quickly unmistakable on any guide of Delhi, being the enormous round in the center without spread streets spreading out in all bearings, in the same way as spokes on a wheel. Eight separate streets lead out from Connaught's internal round, named Parliament Street and Radial Roads 1 through 7. Twelve separate ways lead out from Connaught Place, the external ring; the most well-known is Janpath, the continuation of Radial Road. 
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Lodi Garden - A Qniuqe Garden

Lodi Garden is a recreation center in Delhi, India. Spread over 90 sections of land (360,000 m2) it holds  Mohammed Shah's Tomb, Sikander Lodi's Tomb, Sheesh Gumbad and Bara Gumbad, building works of the fifteenth century Sayyid and Lodhis, an Afghan administration, that administered parts of northern India and Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa area of up to date Pakistan, from 1451 to 1526.
 
Lodi Garden
Lodi Garden
Lodi Garden is arranged between Khan Market and Safdarjung's Tomb on Lodhi Road and is a hotspot for morning strolls for the Delhiites. The tomb of Mohammed Shah, the final one of the Sayyid administration rulers, the soonest of the tombs in the enclosure, was implicit 1444 by Ala-ud-clamor Alam Shah as a tribute to Mohammed Shah.

As there is little structural engineering from these two periods staying in India, Lodi Gardens is an imperative spot of conservation. The tomb of Mohammed Shah is unmistakable from the street, and is the most punctual structure in the enclosures. The structural engineering of Lodi Garden is portrayed by the octagonal chamber, with stone chhajjas on the top and guldastas on the corners.

An alternate tomb inside the arrangements is that of Sikander Lodi, which is like Mohammed Shah's tomb, however without the chhatris, it was constructed by his son Ibrahim Lodi in 1517, the final one of Sultan of Delhi from Lodi administration, as he was crushed by Babur, First battle of Panipat in 1526, this establishing the framework of the Mughal Empire. His tomb is regularly mixed up to be the Sheesh Gumbad, and is really arranged in close to the tehsil office in Panipat, near the Dargah of Sufi holy person Bu Ali Shah Qalandar.

 It is a basic rectangular structure on a high stage approached by a flight of steps. The tomb was remodeled by the British, and an engraving specifying Ibrahim Lodi's thrashing at the hands of Babur and the remodel was incorporated in 1866.under the Mughals real remodels might frequently occur relying upon what events they might utilize the Lodi Gardens , under Akbar The Great, the enclosure was utilized as an observatory and to keep records in a reason constructed library.
 
Lodi Garden
Lodi Garden
In the hundreds of years, after the fifteenth century Sayyid and Lodi administrations, two towns developed around the landmarks, however the villagers were moved in 1936 to make the arrangements. Throughout British Raj, Lodi Garden was finished by Lady Willingdon, wife of Governor General of India, Marquess of Willingdon, and subsequently named the 'Woman Willingdon Park' upon its introduction on April 9, 1936, and 1947, after Independence, it was provided for its available name, Lodi Garden. Later, it was re-arranged in 1968 by J A Stein, who like wise composed the neighboring India International Center, alongside Garrett Eckbo, throughout the time Stein additionally made a glass house inside the park. A British-period door, is as of now being utilized as a doorway that once invited guests to 'Woman Willingdon Park'.
  

As there is little structural planning from these two periods staying in India, Lodi Garden is a significant spot of protection. The tomb of Mohammed Shah is unmistakable from the way, and is the soonest structure in the enclosures. 
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Behlul Lodi Tomb - The Founder of lodi Dynasty

The Bahlul lodi  tomb of the originator of the Lodi line lies near the sanctuary of the remarkable Sufi paragon of piety, Nasiruddin Chirag-e-Delhi, in an area that passes by his name, 'Chirag Delhi'.after rising to the throne, Bahlul chose to discard Hamid Khan. His cousin and brother by marriage Malik Mahmud Khan moniker Qutb-ud-racket Khan (Governor Of Samana) detained Hamid Khan.

Bahlul Lodi tomb
Bahlul Lodi tomb

In 1479, Sultan Bahlul Lodi crushed and attached Sharqi tradition based at Jaunpur. Bahlul completed much to stop uprisings and uprisings in his regions, and augmented his property over Gwalior, Jaunpur and upper Uttar Pradesh. In 1486, he designated his child, Babrak Shah as emissary of Jaunpur. In time, this turned out to be hazardous, as his second child, Nizam Khan (Sikandar Lodi) was named successor, and a force battle resulted upon his passing in 1489.bahlul kicked the bucket in July 1489 after a long reign.
His tomb is a boring spot compared with different mausoleums. It is a square chamber with three angled openings on all sides, surmounted by five vaults, the focal one being the greatest.

Bahlul Lodi   was the originator of Lodi administration of the Delhi Sultanate in India upon the resignation of the last petitioner from the past Sayyid rule. He was conceived into a Pashtun group of merchants, and turned into a famous warrior and legislative leader of Sirhind (Punjab). Bahlul Lodi   got to be sultan of the tradition on 19 April 1451 .

 Bahlul Lodi had a place with the Shahu Khel group of the Lodi Pashtun tribe. Bahlul's granddad, Malik Bahram, settled in Multan throughout the rule of Firoz Shah Tughluq and took benefit under the legislative leader of Multan, Malik Mardan Daulat. Malik Bahram had what added up to something like five children. His eldest child, Malik Sultan Shah Lodi, later served under the Sayyid line ruler Khizr Khan and separated himself by slaughtering in the fight later's most exceedingly terrible rival Mallu Iqbal Khan. He was remunerated with the title of Islam Khan in 1419 named the legislative head of Sirhind. Bahlul Lodi , the child of Malik Kala, the more youthful sibling of Malik Sultan was wedded to Malik Sultan's little girl.


Bahlul Lodi tomb
Bahlul Lodi tomb
In his childhood, he was included in the exchanging of stallions and once sold his finely reared steeds to the Sayyid dyansty Sultan Mohammad Shah. As an installment he was conceded a pargana and raised to the status of amir. After the passing of Malik Sultan, he turned into the legislative leader of Sirhind. He was permitted to add Lahore to his charge. When, Sultan Muhammad Shah requested his assistance when the Malwa Sultan Mahmud Shah I attacked his region. Bahlul lodi joined the supreme guard with 20,000 mounted warriors.
By his clevernees, he was ready to extend himself as a victor over the guard of the Malwa Sultan and Sultan Muhammad Shah presented on him the title of Khan-i-Khanan. He likewise acknowledged Bahlul's occupation over an extensive some piece of Punjab.

In 1443, Bahlul Lodi assaulted Delhi however he didn't succeed. Throughout the rule of last Sayyid ruler Sultan Alam Shah, Bahlul again made an alternate unsuccessful endeavor to catch Delhi in 1447. At long last, when Alam Shah resigned to Badaun in 1448, a pastor of Alam Shah, Hamid Khan welcomed him to possess the throne of Delhi. After the voluntary surrender of the throne by Alam Shah, Bahlul Shah rose the throne of Delhi on 19 April 1451 and embraced the title of Bahlul Shah Ghazi. Alam Shah kept on living in Badaun till his passing in July 1478.


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Agrasen ki Baoli - A well fascinated water resource

Agrasen ki Baoli
Agrasen ki Baoli
Agrasen ki Baoli (otherwise called Agar Sain ki Baoli or Ugrasen ki Baoli), designated a secured landmark by the Archeological Survey of India (ASI) under the Ancient Monuments and Archeological Sites and Remains Act of 1958, is a 60-meter long and 15-meter wide authentic step well on Hailey Road close Connaught Place, a short stroll from Jantar Mantar in New Delhi, India.Although there are no known recorded records to demonstrate who manufactured Agrasen ki Baoli, it is accepted that it was initially constructed by the fanciful lord Agrasen throughout the Mahabharat epic era and revamped in the fourteenth century by the Agrawal group which follow its cause to Maharaja Agrasen.

 Baoli or bawdi, likewise indicated to as baori or bauri, is a Hindi word (from Sanskrit wapi or vapi, vapika). In Rajasthan and gujarat the words for step well incorporate baoli, bavadi, vav, vavdi and vavadi. Water temples and sanctuary step wells were implicit aged India and the most punctual types of step well and store were additionally inherent India in spots like Dholavira as far once more as the Indus Valley Civilisation.

A couple of fine samples of single-flight step-wells still stay in Delhi and the least demanding of these to visit is the decently protected Agrasen ki Baoli in Hailey Road, spotted off a road running between the Malta Embassy and Pavilion Suites in New Delhi. The closest historic point is the business and shopping region of Connaught Place.
Agrasen ki Baoli
Agrasen ki Baoli
The development of Agrasen ki Baoli is usually ascribed to the pre lodhi (c. fourteenth century) Raja Agrasen, leader of the Agrawal group. It is a moderately basic structure, comprising of single flight of 103 steps that climax in a now dry water tank. The stone dividers of the well are stark yet delightful, framing a 60 x 15 meter rectangle made up of an arrangement of superimposed                                                                         arcades.
 Walkways intrude on the dividers at three levels, permitting the guest to investigate different recesses and rooms that once might have been utilized as destinations for retreat or puja throughout the June through August time frame months. Today Agrasen ki Baoli , the more dangerous of these rooms are secured with entry ways, and obviously, you must avoid the pigeons who claim them as their own particular private rests.
The Agrasen ki Baoli is a short stroll from the Jantar Mantar, and both are not to be missed! 
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